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Home Class 10th Solutions 10th English

Present Perfect Tense in Hindi

by Sudhir
January 3, 2022
in 10th English, Uncategorized
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Present Perfect Tense in Hindi

Table of Contents

  • Present Perfect Tense in Hindi
    • (a) Present Perfect Tense Affirmative Sentence in Hindi
    • (b) Present Perfect Tense Negative Sentence in Hindi
    • (c) Present Perfect Tense Introgative Sentence in Hindi
    • (d) Present Perfect Tense Negative Interrogative Sentence in Hindi

Present Perfect Tense में ऐसे कार्य का बोध होता है जो भूतकाल में पूरा हो गया हो । लेकिन जिसका प्रभाव वर्तमान में हो तो ऐसे काल को वर्तमान पूर्ण काल या Present Perfect Tense कहते है।

पहचान – जिस वाक्य (Sentence) की मूल क्रिया के अंत में चुका हैं / चुकी हैं / चुके हैं / चुके हो इत्यादि अथवा या हूँ / यी हूँ / ये हैं / ये हो / या है / ई हैं लगा रहे, तो ऐसी क्रिया का अनुवाद Present Perfect Tense में किया जाता है।

Present Perfect Tense Structure

Subject + Has / Have + Verb की 3rd Form + Other words
  • सबसे पहले Subject, उसके बाद Subejct के Person तथा Number के अनुसार Has/Have का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
  • इसके पश्चात Verb की 3rd Form का प्रयोग किया जाता है तथा अंत में अन्य पद जैसे Object  आदि को रखा जाता है।
  • Has/Have का प्रयोग : Third Person Singular Numberके Subject के साथ Has, First Person Singular Number के Subject के साथ  Have तथा We, You, They,  या अन्य किसी Plural Number के Subject के साथ Have का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
PersonSingularPlural
First Personमैं रोटी खा चुका हूं।
I have eaten bread.
हम लोग रोटी खा चुके हैं।
We have eaten bread.
Second Personतुम रोटी खा चुके हो।
You have eaten bread.
तुम लोग रोटी खा चुके हो।
You have eaten bread.
Third Personवह / यह / मोहन रोटी खा चुका है।
He / She / It / Mohan has eaten bread.
वे लोग / लड़के रोटी खा चुके हैं।
They / The boys has eaten bread.

(a) Present Perfect Tense Affirmative Sentence in Hindi

Subject + Has / Have + Verb की 3rd Form + Other words

Present Perfect Tense Affirmative Sentence Example in Hindi

मैं मैदान में टहल चुकी हूं।I have walked in the field.
पिंकी सोमवार को इलाहाबाद जा चुकी है।Pinky has gone to Allahabad on Monday.
अजय आज घर आया है।Ajay has come home today.
खुशी जोर-जोर से हँसी है।Khushi has laughed loudly.
दीपक और राहुल कल आ चुके हैं।Deepak and Rahul have come tomorrow.
उसकी गाय दूध दे चुकी है।His cow has given milk.
हमारी गाय घास खायी हैं।Our cow has eaten grass.
सचिन खाना खा चुका है।Sachin has eaten food.
दीपक घूमने जा चुका है।Deepak has gone to roam.
आसमान तेजी से नीला हो चुका है।The sky has get increasingly cloudy.

(b) Present Perfect Tense Negative Sentence in Hindi

Subject + Has / Have + Not + Verb की 3rd Form + Other words

Present Perfect Tense Negative Sentence Example in Hindi

मैं मैदान में नही टहल चुकी हूं।I have not walked in the field.
पिंकी सोमवार को इलाहाबाद नहीं जा चुकी है।Pinky has not gone to Allahabad on Monday.
अजय आज घर नही आया है।Ajay has not come home today.
खुशी जोर-जोर से नहीं हँसी है।Khushi has not laughed loudly.
दीपक और राहुल कल नही आये हैं।Deepak and Rahul have not come tomorrow.
उसकी गाय दूध नही दी है।His cow has not given milk.
हमारी गाय घास नही खायी हैं।Our cow has not eaten grass.
सचिन खाना नही खाया है।Sachin has not eaten food.
दीपक घूमने नही गया है।Deepak has not gone to roam.
आसमान तेजी से नीला नही हो गया है।The sky has not get increasingly cloudy.

(c) Present Perfect Tense Introgative Sentence in Hindi

जब प्रश्नवाचक शब्द वाक्य के शुरुआत में हो तो  Structure :- Has / Have + Subject + V3 + object 
or  
जब प्रश्नवाचक शब्द वाक्य के बीच में हो तो Interrogative word (Why, What, How etc) + Has / Have + Subject + V3+ Object

Present Perfect Tense Interrogative Sentence Example in Hindi

क्या मैं झूठ बोल चुका हूँ?Have I told a lie?
क्या वर्षा हो चुकी है?Has it rained?
क्या सत्यजीत कल आ चुका है?Has Satyajit come tomorrow?
क्या आप लोग उसकी मदद कर चुके हैं?Have you helped them?
क्या वह पढ़ा चूके हैं?Has she read?
वह क्यों पढ़ा चुकी है?Why has she read?
वर्षा क्यों हो गयी है?Why has it rained?
सत्यजीत कल क्यो आया है?Why has Satyjit come tomorrow?
अगले सप्ताह तुम दिल्ली क्यों गए हो?Why have you gone to Delhi next week?
तुम वहां कल क्यों गये हो?Why have you gone there tomorrow?

(d) Present Perfect Tense Negative Interrogative Sentence in Hindi

जब प्रश्नवाचक शब्द वाक्य के शुरुआत में हो तो  Structure :- Has / Have + Subject + Not + V3 + object

 or 

 जब प्रश्नवाचक शब्द वाक्य के बीच में हो तो  Interrogative word (Why, What, How etc) + Has / Have + Subject + Not + V3+ Object

Present Perfect Tense Negative Interrogative Sentence Example in Hindi

क्या मैं झूठ नहीं बोल चुका हूँ?Have I not told a lie?
क्या वर्षा नहीं हो चुकी है?Has it not rained?
क्या सत्यजीत कल नहीं आ चुका है?Has Satyajit not come tomorrow?
क्या आप लोग उसकी मदद नहीं कर चुके हैं?Have you not helped them?
क्या वह नहीं पढ़ा चूके हैं?Has she not read?
वह क्यों नहीं पढ़ा चुकी है?Why has she not read?
वर्षा क्यों नहीं हो गयी है?Why has it not rained?
सत्यजीत कल क्यो नहीं आया है?Why has Satyjit not come tomorrow?
अगले सप्ताह तुम दिल्ली क्यों नहीं गए हो?Why have you not gone to Delhi next week?
तुम वहां कल क्यों नहीं गये हो?Why have you not gone there tomorrow?

Next : Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Navigate to All Tenses

S. NO.TenseType of Tense
1Present TensePresent Indefinite Tense (Simple Present Tense)
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
2Past TensePast Indefinite Tense (Simple Past Tense)
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
3Future TenseFuture Indefinite Tense (Simple Future Tense)
Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
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Present Continuous Tense in Hindi

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi

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