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Home Class 10th Solutions 10th English

Past Indefinite Tense in Hindi / Simple Past Tense in Hindi

by Sudhir
January 3, 2022
in 10th English, Uncategorized
Reading Time: 4 mins read
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Table of Contents

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  • Past Indefinite Tense / Simple Past Tense
    • (a) Affirmative Sentences
    • (b) Negative Sentences
    • (c) Interrogative Sentences

Past Indefinite Tense / Simple Past Tense

पहचान : इस Tense के वाक्यों मे काम का करना या होना भूतकाल मे पाया जाता है । ऐसे वाक्यों के अन्त मे ‘आ’, ‘या ‘, ‘ई ‘, ‘ये’, ‘यो ‘, ‘ता था’, ‘ते थे ‘, ‘ती थी ‘ आते हैं ।

Structure -  Subject + Verb II  + Object

(a) Affirmative Sentences

Rule 1: था , थी , थे के लिए जब वे किसी काम से जुड़े होते हैं तो was अथवा were का प्रयोग नहीं करते ।

Rule 2: एकवचन तथा बहुवचन दोनों मे ही Subject के साथ Verb की 2nd Form आती है ।

Rule 3: Subject के भिन्न-भिन्न number के साथ verb मे कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होता ।

Examples:
1. उसने कल मुझे एक कलम दिया ।
He gave me a pen yesterday.
2. मैं इस घर मे रहता था ।
I lived in this house.
3. मोहन कल अपने पिता को देखने दिल्ली गया ।
Mohan went to Delhi to see his father yesterday.
4. हमने अपना पाठ याद किया ।
We learnt our lesson.
5. उसने अपने पिता को एक पत्र लिखा ।
She wrote a letter to her father.
6. बढ़ाई ने एक कुर्सी बनाई ।
The carpenter made a chair

(b) Negative Sentences

Structure -  Subject + did not + Verb I + Object

Rule 1: Negative sentences मे प्रत्येक कर्ता(Subject) के बाद did not लगाकर Verb की 1st Form को लगाते हैं ।

Rule 2: यदि वाक्य मे ‘कभी नहीं ‘ आया हो तो ‘never’ का प्रयोग करते है । never के साथ did not नहीं लगाते हैं । केवल ‘2nd form of verb’ लगाते हैं ।

Examples:
1. वह कल हॉकी नहीं खेला ।
He did not play hockey yesterday.
2. लड़कों ने अपना पाठ याद नहीं किया ।
The boys did not learn their lesson.
3. मैं कभी देर से नहीं आया ।
I never came late.
4. सीता ने मधुर गाना नहीं गाया ।
Sita did not sing a sweet song.
5. तुम स्कूल नहीं गए ।
You did not go to school.

(c) Interrogative Sentences

Structure -  Did + Subject  + Verb I + Object?

Rule 1: अगर वाक्य मे ‘क्या’ लगा हो तो Did को कर्ता (Subject) से पहले लगाते हैं और 1st Form of Verb लगाते हैं ।
(देखिए उदाहरण 1, 2 और 3)

Rule 2: अगर वाक्य के बीच में ‘कब'(when),’क्यों'(why), ‘क्या'(what), ‘कहाँ'(where) आदि  प्रशनवाचक शब्द हो तो सबसे पहले इनकी अंग्रेजी , फिर did, फिर कर्ता और फिर verb की 1st form आती है ।
did + Subject + 1st Form of Verb(देखिए उदाहरण 7 और 8)

Rule 3: कितना (how much), कितने (how many), कौन-सा(which) के साथ उनसे सम्बंधित nouns भी आते हैं । (देखिए उदाहरण 6, 9 and 10)

Rule 4:  अगर वाक्य मे कोई प्रशनवाचक शब्द who ही कर्ता  का कार्य कर रहा हो, तो पहले उसकी अंग्रेजी, फिर 2nd form of verb लाते है । (देखिए उदाहरण 11)

Rule 5: Interrogative negative वाक्य Interrogative sentences की तरह बनाते  है । केवल कर्ता के बाद not और लगा देते हैं ।
Why + did + subject + not + object
(देखिए उदाहरण 3, 4, 5)

Rule 6: वाक्य के अंत मे प्रशनसूचक चिन्ह (?) अवश्य लगाते है ।

Examples:
1. क्या उसने किताब पढ़ी?
Did he read a book?
2. क्या मैंने तुम्हे एक कलम दी?
Did i give you a pen?
3. क्या तुम्हारी माँ तुम्हे प्यार नहीं करती थी ?
Did your mother not love you?
4. क्या वह यहाँ नहीं आती थी?
Did she not come here?
5. तुम मेरे साथ क्यों नहीं भागे थे?
Why did you not run with me?
6. तुमने किसकी किताब कक्षा में पढ़ी?
Whose book did you read in the classroom?
7. तुम्हारा भाई कल कहाँ गया?
Where did your brother go yesterday?
8. मोहन कब लौटकर आया?
When did Mohan return?
9. कितने लड़के कक्षा में नहीं आये?
How many boys did not come to the class?
10. उस बच्चे ने कितना दूध पिया?
How much milk did that baby drink?
11. तुम्हारे घर कल कौन आया?
Who came to your house yesterday?

Next : Past Continuous Tense

Navigate to All Tenses

S. NO.TenseType of Tense
1Present TensePresent Indefinite Tense (Simple Present Tense)
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
2Past TensePast Indefinite Tense (Simple Past Tense)
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
3Future TenseFuture Indefinite Tense (Simple Future Tense)
Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi

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Past Continuous Tense in Hindi

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