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Home Class 10th Solutions 10th English

Past Perfect Tense in Hindi

by Sudhir
January 3, 2022
in 10th English, Uncategorized
Reading Time: 4 mins read
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Table of Contents

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  • Past Perfect Tense in Hindi
    • (a) Affirmative Sentence
    • (b) Negative Sentences
    • (c) Interrogative Sentences

Past Perfect Tense in Hindi

इस tense के वाक्यों  में भूतकाल में किसी कार्य का निश्चित अवधि से पहले समाप्त हो जाना पाया जाता है अथवा दो कार्य भूतकाल में समाप्त  होते हैं एक पहले तथा दूसरा बाद में । इन वाक्यों के अंत में ‘चुका था’, ‘चुकी थी’, ‘चुके थे’, ‘या था’, ‘ये थे’ आदि शब्द आते हैं।

Structure -  Subject + had + Verb III + Object

(a) Affirmative Sentence

Affirmative Sentences
Rule 1: एकवचन तथा बहुवचन कर्ता के साथ had लगाकर 3rd Form of Verb लगाते हैं ।

Rule 2: जिन वाक्यों में दो कार्य भूतकाल में पाये जाए उनमें से जो काम पहले समाप्त हो चुका हो उसे Past Perfect Tense में अर्थात कर्ता फिर had इसके बाद क्रिया की third form लिखते है और जो कार्य बाद में हुआ हो उसको Past Simple Tense में लिखते है अर्थात सबसे पहले कर्ता और फिर क्रिया की second form लिखते हैं । (see examples 1,2,3)

Rule 3: वाक्यों में ‘बाद’ शब्द का प्रयोग होने पर बाद में होने वाला कार्य Principal Clause होगा तथा पहले होने वाला कार्य Subordinate clause होगा । ऐसी स्थिति में Principal Clause में प्रत्येक कर्ता के साथ क्रिया की second form का प्रयोग होगा तथा subordinate clause में had के साथ क्रिया की third form का प्रयोग होगा । (see example 4)

Rule 4: यदि वाक्य में already (पहले ही) प्रयोग हुआ है तो एक clause के होने पर भी had का प्रयोग किया जाता है । (see example 5)

Examples:
1. वर्षा होने से पहले हम घर पहुँच चुके थे ।
We had reached home before it rained.
2. मेरे स्टेशन पहुँचने से पहले गाड़ी छूट चुकी थी ।
The train had started before I reached the station.
3. सोने से पहले वह अपनी किताब पढ़ चुकी थी ।
She had read her book before she slept.
4. अपना पाठ याद करने के बाद राम स्कूल चला गया था ।
Ram went to school after he had learnt his lesson.
5. मैं यह समाचार पहले ही सुन चुका था ।
I had already heard this news.

(b) Negative Sentences

Structure -  Subject + had + not + Verb III + Object

Rule : इसमें had के आगे not का प्रयोग करते हैं ।

Examples:
1. मैंने यह घर पहले नहीं देखा था ।
I had not seen this house before.
2. डॉक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज़ मरा नहीं था ।
The patient had not died before the doctor came.
3. पुलिस के आने से पहले चोर नहीं भाग चुका था ।
The thief had not run away before the police came.
4. टीचर परीक्षा आरम्भ होने से पहले कोर्स समाप्त नहीं कर चुके थे । The teacher had not finished the course before the examination began.

(c) Interrogative Sentences

Structure -  Subject + had + Verb III + Object

Rule 1: प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यों में यदि ‘क्या’ वाक्य में सबसे पहले आये, तो had को subject से पहले लिखते हैं और 3rd Form of Verb का प्रयोग करते है । (See Examples 1, 2,3)

Rule 2: अगर वाक्य के बीच प्रश्नवाचक शब्द हो तो सबसे पहले उसकी अंग्रेजी फिर had फिर subject और फिर 3rd Form of Verb आती है । (See Example 6)

Rule 3: कितने, कितना, कौन-सा, किसको आदि प्रश्नवाचक शब्दों के साथ उनसे सम्बंधित nouns भी आते हैं । (See Examples 4, 5)

Rule 4: Interrogative negative sentences में subject के बाद not लगा देते हैं । (See example 3)

Examples:
1. क्या मेरे स्कूल पहुँचने से पहले घंटा बज चुका था?
Had the bell rung before I reached the school?
2. क्या सूरज निकलने से पहले वे चाय पी चुके थे?
Had they taken tea before the sun rose?
3. क्या बस छूटने से पहले हम बस स्टॉप नहीं पहुँच गए थे?
Had we not reached the bus-stand before the bus started?
4. सूरज छिपने से पहले कितने बच्चे सो चुके थे?
How many children had slept before sunset?
5. हमारे आने से पहले वह लड़की कौन-सा गाना गा चुकी थी?
Which song had that girl sung before we came?
6. मेरे सोने से पहले तुम पत्र क्यों लिख चुके थे?
Why had you written a letter before I slept?
7. डॉक्टर साहब के जाने के बाद रोगी ने क्या खाया था?
What did the patient eat after the doctor had gone?

Next : Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Navigate to All Tenses

S. NO.TenseType of Tense
1Present TensePresent Indefinite Tense (Simple Present Tense)
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
2Past TensePast Indefinite Tense (Simple Past Tense)
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
3Future TenseFuture Indefinite Tense (Simple Future Tense)
Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
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Past Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi

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