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Home Class 10th Solutions 10th English

English Grammar Tenses in Hindi

by Sudhir
January 3, 2022
in 10th English, Uncategorized
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Table of Contents

Toggle
  • Tenses in Hindi
    • परिभाषा
  • Types of Tenses
    • (i) Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)
    • (ii) Past Tense (भूतकाल)
    • (iii) Future Tense (भविष्य काल)

Tenses in Hindi

परिभाषा

क्रिया का कोई भी रूप जिसके द्वारा कार्य सम्पादित होने के समय या स्थिति का पता चले, वह Tense कहलाता है. अंग्रेजी में Tense Definition अलग-अलग दिया गया है जिससे याद करना या समझना आसान होता है.

The tense of a verb shows the time of an event or action of a verb

Or

Any of the forms of the verb that may be used to indicate the time of the action or state expressed by the verb is called tense.
Or
These show the time of an action and its degree of completeness is called Tense.
Or
The study of every form is called Tense.
Or
To express the time of an action and its degree of completeness is called Tense. Or

Tense की पहचान उसकी  Verb (क्रियाओं) से होता है क्योकिं Verb, Tense का बोध कराती है कि Subject वाक्य में क्या कर रहा है. अर्थात,

अगर किसी वाक्य में Subjects के द्वारा कुछ कार्य करने की अभिव्यक्ति हो रही हो, तो वह वाक्य Tense के अंतर्गत आते है. जैसे;

राम आम खा रहा है.

यहाँ राम आम खाने का कार्य कर रहा है, अर्थात यहाँ Action हुआ है. इसलिए, यह Types of Tense का एक भाग है.

Verb के tense से किसी घटना या कार्य के समय का ज्ञान होता है।

Types of Tenses

अंग्रेजी में Tense तीन प्रकार के होते हैं
(i) Present tense,
(ii) Past tense,
(iii) Future tense.

Tense के प्रत्येक वाक्य को चार अलग-अलग तरीकों से बनाया जाता है जो इस प्रकार है.

  • Affirmative Sentence (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
  • Negative Sentence (नकारात्मक वाक्य)
  • Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
  • Negative Interrogative Sentence (नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

(i) Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)

इस Tense से यह पता चलता है कि कार्य अब या अभी हुआ है या हो रहा है।

जैसे-
I go to school.
(मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ।)

Present Tense की पहचान – जिस भी वाक्य के अंत में “हैं” शब्द जुड़ा हुआ होता है वह वाक्य Present Tense का होता है।

Present Tense के प्रकार

  1. Present Indefinite Tense या Simple Present Tense
  2. Present Continuous Tense
  3. Present Perfect Tense
  4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

(ii) Past Tense (भूतकाल)

इस Tense से यह पता चलता है कि कार्य बीते हुए समय में हुआ है।

जैसे-
I went to school.
(मैं स्कूल गया।) .

Past Tense के प्रकार

  1. Past Indefinite Tense या Simple Past Tense
  2. Past Continuous Tense
  3. Past Perfect Tense
  4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

(iii) Future Tense (भविष्य काल)

इस Tense से यह पता चलता है कि कार्य आने वाले समय में होगा।

जैसे-
I shall go to school.
(मैं स्कूल जाऊँगा।)

Future Tense के प्रकार

  1. Future Indefinite Tense या Simple Past Tense
  2. Future Continuous Tense
  3. Future Perfect Tense
  4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Navigate to All Tenses

S. NO.TenseType of Tense
1Present TensePresent Indefinite Tense (Simple Present Tense)
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
2Past TensePast Indefinite Tense (Simple Past Tense)
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
3Future TenseFuture Indefinite Tense (Simple Future Tense)
Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Previous Post

Future Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi

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Paryayvachi Shabd In Sanskrit पर्यायवाची शब्द

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