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Home Class 10th Solutions 10th Maths

NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4

by Sudhir
December 4, 2021
in 10th Maths, Class 10th Solutions
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In this post, we will share NCERT Class 10th Maths Book Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4. These solutions are based on new NCERT Syllabus.

NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4

Question 1.
The following distribution gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factory.
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 1
Convert the distribution above to a less than type cumulative frequency distribution, and draw its ogive.
Solution:
We have the cumulative frequency distribution as follows:
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 2
Now, we plot the points corresponding to the ordered pair (120, 12), (140, 26), (160, 34), (180, 40) and (200, 50) on a graph paper and join them by a free hand to get a smooth curve as shown below:
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 3
The curve so obtained is called the less than ogive.

NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4

Question 2.
During the medical check-up of 35 students of a class, their weights were recorded as follows:
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 4
Draw a less than type ogive for the given data. Hence obtain the median weight from the graph and verify the result by using the formula.
Solution:
Here, the values 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50 and 52 are the upper limits of the respective class-intervals.
We plot the points (ordered pairs) (38, 0), (40, 3), (42, 5), (44, 9), (46,14), (48, 28), (50, 32) and (52, 35) on a graph paper and join them by a free hand to get a smooth curve.
The curve so obtained is the less than type ogive.
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 5
∵ N = 35
∴ \(\frac{N}{2}=\frac{35}{2}\) = 17.5
The point 17.5 is on y-axis.
From this point (i.e., from 17.5) we draw a line parallel to the x-axis which cuts the curve at P. From this point P, draw a perpendicular to the x-axis, meeting the x-axis at Question The point Q represents the median of the data which is 47.5.
Verification:
To verify the result, let us make the following table in order to find median using the formula :
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 6
Thus, the median = 46.5 kg is approximately

NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4

Question 3.
The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 7
Change the distribution to a more than type distribution, and draw its ogive.
Solution:
For more than type distribution, we have
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 8
Now, we plot the points (50, 100), (55, 98), (60, 90), (65, 78), (70, 54) and (75, 16) and join the points with a free hand to get a smooth curve.
The curve so obtained is the ‘more than type ogive’.
NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.4 9

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NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.3

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NCERT Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 14 सांख्यिकी Examples and MCQs

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